Primary lymphoma of the spleen: clinical analysis of 23 cases / 中华外科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the best diagnostic and therapeutic method for primary lymphoma of the spleen.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Clinicopathologic features of 23 patients treated from January 1956 to August 1999 were analyzed retrospectively.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>All patients but one for exploration only (96%) underwent resection of the tumor. They accepted chemotherapy after operation. 23 patients were confirmed pathologically. B-cell type non-Hodgkin's lymphoma was noted in 21 patients and T-cell letion in 2. According to Ahman's staging, 9 patients belonged to stage I, 8 stage II, and 6 stage III. The 5-year survival rates were 50%, 40% and 16% respectively.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>The diagnosis of splenic lymphoma is dependent mainly on B-ultrasound examination and CT scanning. Splenectomy combined with chemotherapy may provide optimum therapy for patients with splenic lymphoma.</p>

Diagnosis and treatment of primary gastric non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: analysis of 157 patients / 中华预防医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To seek the optimum treatment for patients with primary gastric non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and factors associated with prognosis.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A retrospective study was conducted on 157 primary gastric non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients who had received operation for 45 years.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The X-ray diagnosis rate was 39.4% before operation. The diagnosis rate by gastroscopy was 52.7%. Among the 157 patients, 32 belonged to stage I(E), 40 stage II(E), 29 stage III(E), and 56 stage IV(E). All of the patients were received chemotherapy or radiation. The 3-, 5-, 10-, 15-year survival rates were 51.1% (69/135), 42.3% (55/130), 20.7% (23/111), and 13.5% (14/104).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>The 3-, 5-year survival rates in stage I(E) and stage II(E) were 2 to 5 times higher than those in stage III(E) and IV(E) (P < 0.01). The 3-, 5-year survival rates of primary gastric non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were 60.2% (65/108) and 50.0% (52/104) respectively. The prognosis was better than the 5-year survival rate of gastric cancer patients with D(2) lymphodenectomy (33.3%). Early diagnosis and treatment are effective to prevent complications, enhance quality of patient's life, and prolong the survival.</p>

Surgical treatment of multiple primary colon cancer in aged patients / 中华老年医学杂志

Objective Summarize the experience in the surgical treatment of multiple original colon cancer in aged patients. Methods The retrospective analysis was performed in the 46 cases of multiple original colon cancer in aged patients in our hospital from August 1955 to May 2000. Results The 46 cases of multiple original colon cancer in aged patients account for 7.6% (46/608) of the total cases of colon cancer in patients in the same period. There were 26 cases of the male and 20 cases of the female. 30 cases were colon cancer with tumors from other organs. "The different time cancer" could be found 31 years later. The follow-up rate was 100%. The survival rates for 3,5,10,15,20 years were 71.1%(27/38), 63.6%(21/33), 43.3%(13/30), 28.6%(8/28) and 16.0%(4/25) respectively. In this study, we found that the survival rate of the group was higher than that of the aged patients suffering colon cancer in the same period of time. Conclusions The number of multiple original colon cancer in aged patients has been increased in the decade. The incidence was 43.5% (20/46) in the study. With the development of society, both doctors and patients have improved their knowledge about multiple original carcinomas in aged patients. The positive rate of early diagnosis was promoted to a high level, especially in the monitor and treatment of per operation. Choosing the energetic operation, we will acquire the better therapeutic efficacy for treatment of multiple original cancer in aged patients.